[Vaccine Preventable Diseases: Knowledge, Attitudes and Vaccination Status of Medical Students].
Identifieur interne : 000043 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000042; suivant : 000044[Vaccine Preventable Diseases: Knowledge, Attitudes and Vaccination Status of Medical Students].
Auteurs : S. Petersen ; H. Roggendorf [Allemagne] ; S. WickerSource :
- Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) [ 1439-4421 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Allemagne (épidémiologie), Attitude du personnel soignant, Compétence clinique (), Compétence informationnelle en santé (), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies professionnelles (), Maladies transmissibles, Mâle, Étudiant médecine ().
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Allemagne.
- Adulte, Attitude du personnel soignant, Compétence clinique, Compétence informationnelle en santé, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies professionnelles, Maladies transmissibles, Mâle, Étudiant médecine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Clinical Competence (statistics & numerical data), Communicable Disease Control (statistics & numerical data), Communicable Diseases, Female, Germany (epidemiology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Literacy (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Male, Occupational Diseases (prevention & control), Students, Medical (statistics & numerical data), Vaccination Coverage (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Germany.
- prevention & control : Occupational Diseases.
- statistics & numerical data : Clinical Competence, Communicable Disease Control, Health Literacy, Students, Medical, Vaccination Coverage.
- Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Communicable Diseases, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Young Adult.
Abstract
Study Objective: Health-care workers (HCW) have an increased risk of acquiring infectious diseases and constitute a risk of transmission to their patients. Medical students working as HCW should therefore have the same immunity against vaccine preventable diseases as HCW. The aim of the study was to assess medical students' knowledge and attitudes towards occupationally indicated vaccinations as well as their vaccination status. Methods: Questionnaires were anonymously answered by medical students of the fourth preclinical semester at the Goethe-University Frankfurt. Results and Conclusion: Despite a high acceptance among medical students concerning vaccinations in general, the knowledge and vaccination status of the students should be improved. For instance, only 46.4% of the medical students knew that there is a general recommendation for HCW to receive the influenza vaccination and only 76.8% of the students stated to have received 2 measles vaccinations. Overall, 2/3 of the students were "very much in favour of vaccinations" or "completely in favour of vaccinations" and estimated the probability for unvaccinated HCW to acquire an occupationally associated infectious disease to be "quite high" or "very high". Having observed a positive attitude among medical students towards vaccinations, it should be possible to reach high vaccination coverage amongst students by offering them occupationally indicated vaccinations. Further knowledge concerning vaccine preventable diseases and the occupation-related increased risk for infectious diseases should be offered, as well.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1547274
PubMed: 25806504
Affiliations:
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Roggendorf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Reise-Impfsprechstunde/Gelbfieberimpfstelle, Zentrum für Prävention, Ernährung und Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, München.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Reise-Impfsprechstunde/Gelbfieberimpfstelle, Zentrum für Prävention, Ernährung und Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wicker, S" sort="Wicker, S" uniqKey="Wicker S" first="S" last="Wicker">S. 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Roggendorf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Reise-Impfsprechstunde/Gelbfieberimpfstelle, Zentrum für Prävention, Ernährung und Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, München.</nlm:affiliation><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>Reise-Impfsprechstunde/Gelbfieberimpfstelle, Zentrum für Prävention, Ernährung und Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wicker, S" sort="Wicker, S" uniqKey="Wicker S" first="S" last="Wicker">S. Wicker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Frankfurt</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))</title><idno type="eISSN">1439-4421</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Clinical Competence (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Communicable Disease Control (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Communicable Diseases</term><term>Female</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Health Literacy (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Occupational Diseases (prevention & control)</term><term>Students, Medical (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Vaccination Coverage (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Compétence clinique ()</term><term>Compétence informationnelle en santé ()</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses ()</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies professionnelles ()</term><term>Maladies transmissibles</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Étudiant médecine ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Clinical Competence</term><term>Communicable Disease Control</term><term>Health Literacy</term><term>Students, Medical</term><term>Vaccination Coverage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Communicable Diseases</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Compétence clinique</term><term>Compétence informationnelle en santé</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Contrôle des maladies contagieuses</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Maladies transmissibles</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Étudiant médecine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><b>Study Objective:</b> Health-care workers (HCW) have an increased risk of acquiring infectious diseases and constitute a risk of transmission to their patients. Medical students working as HCW should therefore have the same immunity against vaccine preventable diseases as HCW. The aim of the study was to assess medical students' knowledge and attitudes towards occupationally indicated vaccinations as well as their vaccination status. <b>Methods:</b> Questionnaires were anonymously answered by medical students of the fourth preclinical semester at the Goethe-University Frankfurt. <b>Results and Conclusion:</b> Despite a high acceptance among medical students concerning vaccinations in general, the knowledge and vaccination status of the students should be improved. For instance, only 46.4% of the medical students knew that there is a general recommendation for HCW to receive the influenza vaccination and only 76.8% of the students stated to have received 2 measles vaccinations. Overall, 2/3 of the students were "very much in favour of vaccinations" or "completely in favour of vaccinations" and estimated the probability for unvaccinated HCW to acquire an occupationally associated infectious disease to be "quite high" or "very high". Having observed a positive attitude among medical students towards vaccinations, it should be possible to reach high vaccination coverage amongst students by offering them occupationally indicated vaccinations. Further knowledge concerning vaccine preventable diseases and the occupation-related increased risk for infectious diseases should be offered, as well.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25806504</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-4421</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>79</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Gesundheitswesen</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Vaccine Preventable Diseases: Knowledge, Attitudes and Vaccination Status of Medical Students].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>394-398</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1055/s-0035-1547274</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><b>Study Objective:</b> Health-care workers (HCW) have an increased risk of acquiring infectious diseases and constitute a risk of transmission to their patients. Medical students working as HCW should therefore have the same immunity against vaccine preventable diseases as HCW. The aim of the study was to assess medical students' knowledge and attitudes towards occupationally indicated vaccinations as well as their vaccination status. <b>Methods:</b> Questionnaires were anonymously answered by medical students of the fourth preclinical semester at the Goethe-University Frankfurt. <b>Results and Conclusion:</b> Despite a high acceptance among medical students concerning vaccinations in general, the knowledge and vaccination status of the students should be improved. For instance, only 46.4% of the medical students knew that there is a general recommendation for HCW to receive the influenza vaccination and only 76.8% of the students stated to have received 2 measles vaccinations. Overall, 2/3 of the students were "very much in favour of vaccinations" or "completely in favour of vaccinations" and estimated the probability for unvaccinated HCW to acquire an occupationally associated infectious disease to be "quite high" or "very high". Having observed a positive attitude among medical students towards vaccinations, it should be possible to reach high vaccination coverage amongst students by offering them occupationally indicated vaccinations. Further knowledge concerning vaccine preventable diseases and the occupation-related increased risk for infectious diseases should be offered, as well.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petersen</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roggendorf</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Reise-Impfsprechstunde/Gelbfieberimpfstelle, Zentrum für Prävention, Ernährung und Sportmedizin, Klinikum rechts der Isar, München.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wicker</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Betriebsärztlicher Dienst, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>ger</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Impfpräventable Erkrankungen: Wissen, Einstellung und Impfstatus von Medizinstudierenden.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Gesundheitswesen</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9204210</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0941-3790</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001291" MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude of Health Personnel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002983" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Competence</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003140" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Disease Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003141" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Diseases</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057220" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Literacy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009784" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013337" MajorTopicYN="N">Students, Medical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073887" MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccination Coverage</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="ger"><AbstractText><b>Ziel der Studie:</b> Medizinisches Personal hat ein erhöhtes Infektionsrisiko und kann Infektionskrankheiten auf Patienten übertragen. Auch Medizinstudierende haben regelmäßigen Kontakt mit Patienten und sollten deswegen über den gleichen Immunschutz gegenüber impfpräventablen Infektionen wie medizinisches Personal verfügen. Ziel unserer Studie war das Wissen und die Einstellung zu arbeitsmedizinisch indizierten Impfungen sowie den Impfstaus der Medizinstudierenden zu erheben. <b>Methodik:</b> Anonyme Fragebogenerhebung bei Medizinstudierenden des 4. vorklinischen Semesters der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt. <b>Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen:</b> Wenngleich eine hohe Akzeptanz der Medizinstudierenden hinsichtlich Impfungen festgestellt wurde, so ist das Wissen und der Impfstatus der Studierenden verbesserungswürdig. Bspw. wussten nur 46,4% der Medizinstudierenden, dass es eine generelle Influenzaimpfempfehlung für medizinisches Personal gibt und lediglich 76,8% der Studierenden gaben an, dass sie 2 Masernimpfungen erhalten hatten. Insgesamt 2/3 der Studierenden waren „sehr für Impfen“ bzw. „vollkommenen für Impfen“ und bewerteten die Wahrscheinlichkeit für ungeimpftes medizinisches Personal an einer arbeitsbedingten Infektion zu erkranken als „ziemlich groß“ bis „sehr groß“. Vor dem Hintergrund der positiven Grundeinstellung der Studierenden können – durch die Vermittlung von weiterem Wissen hinsichtlich impfpräventabler Infektionen und arbeitsbedingter Infektionsrisiken – mit einen konsequenten Impfangebot voraussichtlich hohe Impfquoten bei den Studierenden erreicht werden.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><CoiStatement>Interessenkonflikt:: Die vertretenen Positionen entsprechen der persönlichen Einstellung der Autoren und repräsentieren nicht zwangsläufig die Position der medizinischen Organisationen oder Institutionen denen sie angehören. Prof. Wicker ist Mitglied der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) und stellvertretende Vorsitzende der Nationalen Verifizierungskommission Masern/Röteln beim Robert Koch-Institut (NAVKO). Dr. Roggendorf ist Mitglied der Nationalen Verifizierungskommission Masern/Röteln beim Gesundheitsministerium Österreich Sabine Petersen und Hedwig Roggendorf erklären, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25806504</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1055/s-0035-1547274</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li></region><settlement><li>Munich</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Petersen, S" sort="Petersen, S" uniqKey="Petersen S" first="S" last="Petersen">S. Petersen</name><name sortKey="Wicker, S" sort="Wicker, S" uniqKey="Wicker S" first="S" last="Wicker">S. Wicker</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Roggendorf, H" sort="Roggendorf, H" uniqKey="Roggendorf H" first="H" last="Roggendorf">H. Roggendorf</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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